Woohoo! Not long after our publications in Animal Cognition and Marine Mammal Science, Dr. Stephanie King and a colleague have a review in Biology Letters on vocal matching in animals.

Title: Vocal Matching: the what, the why and the how.

Authors: Stephanie King and Peter McGregor.

Abstract: Over the years, vocal matching has progressed beyond being an interesting behavioural phenomenon to one that now has relevance to a wide range of fields. In this review, we use birds and cetaceans to explain what vocal matching is, why animals vocally match and how vocal matching can be identified. We show that while the functional aspects of vocal matching are similar, the contexts in which matching is used can differ between taxa. Whereas vocal matching in songbirds facilitates mate attraction and the immediate defence of resources, in parrots and cetaceans it plays a role in the maintenance of social bonds and the promotion of behavioural synchrony. We propose criteria for defining vocal matching with the aim of stimulating more matching studies across a wider range of taxa, including those using other, non-vocal, communication modalities. Finally, we encourage future studies to explore the importance of vocal learning in the development of vocal matching, and the information it may provide to third parties in the communication network.

Key words: songbirds; cetaceans, vocal matching; vocal learning; interactive playbacks.

You can access the article at http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/12/10/20160666.full.